
Not every type of bank account is created equal. Some may not require a minimum balance or charge fees—win! While others may penalize you if you take money out at the wrong time.
Basic checking and savings accounts are a great starting place for everybody. And then from there, you can branch out into different types of bank accounts where your money can really start to add up.
1. Checking Account:
The most basic type of bank account is the checking account. Think of it as home base. For most people, it’s where their paycheck gets deposited, where bills get paid from, and where they keep the money they need to get to quickly.
Checking accounts, which you can set up at a traditional or online bank, come with a debit card. It works a lot like cash. But now you don’t have to carry around a pocketful of money. It can go in your checking account instead. Then when you go to the grocery store or gas station, you can swipe your debit card. The amount is usually deducted from your checking account right on the spot.
2. Savings Account:
A checking account and savings account go together like Batman and Robin. They make a great team, and if you’re setting one up, you might as well set up the other.
A savings account is exactly what it sounds like: a place to put your money that you want to save. It’s a great spot for funds that you don’t need right away but want to have nearby just in case.
3. Money Market Deposit Account:
Like a checking account, a money market account might come with a debit card, although some banks don’t offer this feature.And like a savings account, a money market account earns interest (not a lot, but usually slightly more than a savings account) while keeping your money separate from your everyday funds.
This type of bank account is a good place to store your 3- to 6-month emergency fund so that it’s close if you need it but out of your everyday checking account.
4. Certificate of Deposit (CD):
A CD is a certificate of deposit. It’s like a savings account but a savings account where you won’t earn much and you could lose even more. So, it’s more like a certificate of depression—not a place you want to put your money.
There are a range of CD term lengths, or “maturity dates,” and if you withdraw your funds before that date, you’ll get hit with penalty fees. CDs come in short-term (less than 12 months), mid-range (1–3 years) and long-term (4–5 years) ranges.With a CD, you’re basically loaning your money to the bank and they’re “rewarding” you with a little bit of earned interest. The longer you loan them your money, the higher your interest rate will be.
Remember though, that “higher” interest rate is still usually not more than 1–2%. Your bank would love nothing more than for you to lose patience and cash out a mid- or long-term CD early so they can capture those early withdrawal fees.
Which Type of Bank Account Is Right for You?
Part of taking control of your money means making sure you’re keeping it in the best place possible for where you are in your money journey.
If you’re just starting to get ahold of your finances, a checking and savings account is the best place to start.
Then, after you’re completely out of debt and have your 3- to 6-month emergency fund saved, you can start saving for retirement by exploring IRAs and mutual funds.


